How monkeypox spreads?

Monkeypox vs. chickenpox

Although they both cause skin rashes, monkeypox and chickenpox are caused by different viruses. Monkeypox is an orthopox virus, while chickenpox is a herpes virus. Both viruses can be spread through skin-to-skin or prolonged face-to-face contact, but chickenpox is very contagious and spreads more easily than monkeypox. People with monkeypox are more likely to have swollen lymph nodes than people with chickenpox.

The rashes act differently too. While the chickenpox rash can appear in waves, monkeypox sores develop at the same time. Chickenpox symptoms — including the rash — tend to get better within two weeks, while it takes two to four weeks for monkeypox to resolve.

Monkeypox vs Smallpox

Smallpox and monkeypox are both part of the orthopoxvirus family, so they’re caused by similar but distinct viruses. Thanks to effective vaccines, smallpox was eradicated (is no longer a circulating disease) by 1980. Smallpox was very contagious and spread more easily than monkeypox. Monkeypox symptoms are similar to but milder than smallpox symptoms.

Summary and take-home points:

• Monkeypox spreads by direct close physical contact with infected people or surfaces. Does not seem to be airborne like covid.
• Symptoms can range from fever and flu-like symptoms to a generalized painful pustular vesicular rash that may be present as well. Affected individuals usually have swollen lymph nodes.
• Symptoms can last 2-4 weeks. There is no cure for monkeypox at this time. Although a vaccine can prevent you from contracting a severe case of the disease. (Supplies are limited).
• If infected with monkeypox, contact isolation will be implemented. This would mean isolating at home and staying away from others. This could be difficult with this disease because it can take up to four weeks for this to resolve, therefore prioritize prevention!
• Avoid high-risk situations including overcrowded human-to-human environments, reduced the number of sexual partners, and avoid riskier activities such as anonymous sex and sex parties. Practice good hygiene, like frequent hand washing, wiping down surfaces, and washing clothing and linens frequently.